stress
Seyfullah Aghajani; HAMIDREZA SAMADIFARD; Mohammad Narimani
Volume 6, Issue 21 , May 2017, , Pages 142-156
Abstract
Objective: Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in Iran and the world. It is chronic, progressive and expensive and creates many complications. This study aimed to investigate the role of cognitive avoidance components and metacognitive belief in the prediction of quality of life in diabetic patients. ...
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Objective: Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in Iran and the world. It is chronic, progressive and expensive and creates many complications. This study aimed to investigate the role of cognitive avoidance components and metacognitive belief in the prediction of quality of life in diabetic patients. Methods: The study was based on a descriptive correlational method. Statistical population consisted of all patients with type 2 diabetes in Ardabil city in 2015. 124 diabetic patients were selected as the statistical sample using the convenience sampling. Data were collected through Dugas and Sextons cognitive avoidance scale (2008), Wells metacognitive belief scale (2004) and the world health organization quality of Life Scale (1996). Research data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression methods. Results: The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between cognitive avoidance components and metacognitive belief with quality of life in diabetic patients (p < 0.05). Beta coefficients for predictor variables indicated that thoughts repression -0.16, thoughts succession -0.20, avoidance of threatening stimuli -0.22, changing image to thought -0.24 and metacognitive belief -0.12 have significantly predictive capability of Quality of Life in Diabetic Patients (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that cognitive avoidance components and metacognitive belief are considered the predicting variables related to quality of life in diabetic patients.
stress
mohamad narimani; mohammad bagiyankoulemarz; Behnaz Mehdinejad moghadam
Volume 4, Issue 13 , February 2015, , Pages 7-20
Abstract
Objective: The present study aims to compare irrational beliefs, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being in healthy individuals and patients with migraine headaches. This study is a cross-sectional-comparative post event. Method: The statistical universe of this research includes all men and women ...
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Objective: The present study aims to compare irrational beliefs, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being in healthy individuals and patients with migraine headaches. This study is a cross-sectional-comparative post event. Method: The statistical universe of this research includes all men and women suffering from migraine headaches, and all healthy men and women in Ardabil in 1390 (A.H). The subjects were 30 patients suffering from migraine headaches referred to psychological, neurological, and brain clinics selected by convenience sampling method, as well as 30 healthy people selected by cloning method (based on age, education level, and social-economic status). To collect data, the questionnaires of irrational beliefs, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being were used. Result: The results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and correlational coefficient showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups "Migraine sufferers and Healthy people" in terms of three variables of "self-efficacy, irrational beliefs, and psychological well-being" in the level of P≥0.01. Conclusion: The results showed that most psychological problems had their roots in irrational thoughts and beliefs about self, others and the world around. In other words, irrational beliefs in migraine patients cause stress and anxiety in their life, and much more difficulties in matters concerning life.
M narimani; A atadokht; B ahadi; A abolghasemi; A zahed
Volume 1, Issue 3 , February 2013, , Pages 19-29
Abstract
چکیده هدف: با توجه به نقش و اهمیت جنبه‌های روانشناختی در مدیریت و کنترل دیابت، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مدیریت استرس در کاهش علایم روانشناختی و کنترل قند ...
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چکیده هدف: با توجه به نقش و اهمیت جنبه‌های روانشناختی در مدیریت و کنترل دیابت، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مدیریت استرس در کاهش علایم روانشناختی و کنترل قند خون بیماران دیابتی انجام گرفت. روش:نمونه‌ای به حجم 36 نفر از بیماران دیابتی درمانگاه دیابت بیمارستان امام خمینی اردبیل با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی انتخاب شده و به صورت گمارشی در یکی از دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفته و اعضای گروه آزمایش به مدت 12 جلسه‌ی 5/1 ساعته آموزش مدیریت استرس را به صورت گروهی دریافت نمودند. آزمودنی‌های هر دو گروه در سه مرحله‌ی پیش-آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری سه ماهه، با استفاده از دو ابزار آزمون SCL-90-R وآزمایش اندازه‌گیری هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته و داده‌های حاصله با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس و تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها:نتایج نشان داد که آموزش مدیریت استرس در کاهش نمرات هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله، شکایت جسمانی، افسردگی، حساسیت بین فردی و اضطراب آزمودنی‌های گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل اثربخش بوده (01/0>p) و این اثربخشی تا سه ماه بعد از مداخله همچنان پایدار بوده است. نتیجه‌گیری:این یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهند که آموزش مدیریت استرس، در کاهش علایم روانشناختی و کنترل قند خون بیماران دیابتی مؤثر بوده و می‌تواند به عنوان یک مداخله‌ی مؤثر مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
عباس ابوالقاسمی; مریم تقی پور; محمد نریمانی
Volume 1, Issue 1 , November 2012, , Pages 1-12
Abstract
Abstract Introduction : The aim of this study is to relationship of type D personality, self compassion and social support with health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. This research is a correlation study. Method: The research sample ...
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Abstract Introduction : The aim of this study is to relationship of type D personality, self compassion and social support with health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. This research is a correlation study. Method: The research sample consisted 84 patients with CHD who were admitted in Moddaress hospital in 1389 were studied. To collect the data Demographic questioner, Type D Personality Scale, Self compassion Scale, Social support Scale and Short form 36 Health Survey performed. to analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficiene, multiple regression and MNOVA were used. Results: The results showed that Type D personality (r=-.52), self- compassion (r=-.22) and social support (r=-.19) related to are health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. The results of multiple regression showed type D personality, self compassion and social support percent 30 had significant contribute in prediction of health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. Conclusion: The findings of important Implications is for future research, prevention, psychopathology and treatment of health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. Article Information: History: Receipt: 2012/3/6 Revise: 2012/6/9 Acceptance: 2012/6/17 Keywords: type personality, self-compassion, social support, health behavior
